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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

海南警方破获一起特大制售假冒卷烟案缴获伪劣卷烟400余万支涉案金额超2亿元******

　　本报讯记者邢东伟通讯员罗慧近日，海南警方破获一起特大制售假冒卷烟案，斩断了一条涉供、销、储各环节的售卖假烟销售产业链，打掉了一个销售网络遍布全国19个省市的特大涉烟犯罪团伙，有力打击了涉烟违法犯罪分子的嚣张气焰。

　　2022年1月28日，海南省公安厅治安总队在工作中获悉，有多人向以“乐哥”为首的团伙购买走私及假冒伪劣卷烟，并在海口、儋州、琼海等地销售，严重扰乱了卷烟销售行业市场秩序。

　　通过精准研判，海南省公安厅将该案立为“2022·2·17”制售假冒卷烟案，2022年7月11日，经省公安厅批准，指定该案由琼海市公安机关管辖，在省厅治安总队牵头指导下成立联合专案组对该案开展侦办工作。

　　专案组通过组织深入侦查并多次召开案侦会议，根据涉案人员的经营活动范围，抽调警力组建3个外线侦查小组开展工作。在完备的侦查工作基础上，专案组掌握了多名团伙成员行踪，于2022年12月20日，对该团伙开展收网行动，所有预定抓捕目标人员无一漏网。

　　该案共抓获涉案人员33人，行政处罚13人。搜查烟酒商行25家，捣毁囤放伪劣卷烟仓库28个，收缴查扣各类伪劣、走私卷烟414万支、电子烟2310支，现场货值458.53万元，涉案资金流水2亿余元。

　　经查，以“乐哥”为首的走私及销售假冒伪劣卷烟团伙，分工明确、组织严密，涉及存、运、销多个环节。据了解，该团伙长期在广东汕头租用仓库并进货，通过网上接单快递打包送货的方式向海南及全国其他省市销售假烟、走私烟。该团伙还涉及上百名三级代理，分布在全国19个省市，涉案网络面广、人员众多、金额巨大。

　　此案件的成功侦破系近年来海南省单案缴获伪劣卷烟数量最多的案件。

　　琼海市副市长、公安局局长张庆华说，截至目前，已基本查清以“乐哥”为首的涉案团伙。下一步，琼海市公安机关将进一步做好案件侦办工作，对新发现的犯罪嫌疑人进行抓捕，不断扩大战果。同时，在省公安厅和市委、市政府组织领导下，深入开展打击销售伪劣、走私卷烟、跨区域经营等违法犯罪活动，为海南自贸港建设和争当滨海城市带“优等生”创造良好的市场经营环境。

　　据悉，自“利剑4号”打假打私专项行动开展以来，海南省各级公安机关累计破获涉烟刑事案件17起，抓获犯罪嫌疑人115人，捣毁伪劣卷烟仓库74个，分销点96个，现场查获各类非法卷烟900多万支，查扣卷烟货值达1216万余元，涉案金额超2.7亿元。有力震慑了制售假烟和走私卷烟违法活动，对涉烟犯罪分子给予了沉重打击，维护了广大消费者的合法权益，保障了卷烟市场规范有序。

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

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